Week 13 Questions 1. Define the following terms: a. Distortion b....

Week 13 Questions 1. Define the following terms: a. Distortion b. Riff c. Tone d. Virtuosity e. Mixing f. Sampling g. Scratching 2. Which genre of music did early hip hop frequently sample from? 3. Which borough in New York City is credited as the site of hip hop initially coming together with figures like DJ Kool Herc? 4. Who is Afrika Bambaataa and what was the Zulu Nation? 5. What was the name of the record label that Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons founded together? 6. In the Beastie Boys' "Brass Monkey", list elements of rock and elements of hip hop that you hear (including DJ techniques). 7. How did early British heavy metal achieve a heavier sound in texture? This technique can be heard most obviously throughout the opening 30 or so seconds of Black Sabbath's "Iron Man". 8. How did Black Sabbath set the standard for the fashion aesthetic of the heavy metal scene? 9. Another common element of heavy metal is to feature an extended, virtuosic guitar solo. This occurs frequently on Ozzy's "Blizzard of Ozz" album, with guitarist Randy Rhoads. There's also another common technique, though it is more attributed to the L.A. scene than the UK scene. What is this additional common characteristic, as exhibited by Brian Jones of AC/DC, Axl Rose of Guns N' Roses, Vince Neil of Motley Crue, and David Lee Roth of Van Halen? 10. Choose one of the heavy metal songs from the songs(NWA F DA POLICE) folder list (or another one from the 1980s!). Describe whether or not it displays each of the three main characteristics of heavy metal music, and a time stamp in the song of each of these occurrences.